The concept of measuring, comparing, computing, and correcting is implemented by the --------

The correct choice is a Control System because it encompasses the functions of measuring, comparing, computing, and correcting in an automated process. A Control System is designed to maintain a desired output by taking input measurements, comparing them to a setpoint, processing the information using algorithms (computing), and making adjustments to bring the actual output in line with the desired output.

In a Control System, the measurement phase involves sensing the current state or value of the system, such as temperature or pressure. The comparison phase evaluates this measurement against a predetermined target or setpoint. During the computing phase, decision-making algorithms determine what corrective actions are necessary to minimize any discrepancy between the actual and desired performance. Finally, the correction phase implements those adjustments, which could involve activating actuators or modifying system parameters to achieve the desired state.

This foundational concept is integral in various applications, such as industrial automation, where maintaining optimal operating conditions is critical for safety and efficiency. In contrast, while a Regulatory System may involve some level of control, it typically refers to compliance with laws and regulations rather than the specific engineering functions of measuring and correcting. A Monitoring System focuses more on observing and reporting rather than on effective control actions. Lastly, a Feedback Loop is a component of a Control System that